Sinking Underground: The Growing Informal Economy in California Construction
September 1, 2014 / By Yvonne Yen Liu and Daniel Flaming / United Brotherhood of Carpenters
Construction is a $152 billion industry in California, employing 895,000 workers. One out of six construction workers in the Golden State, that is 143,900, sank into the informal economy in 2011. Informal construction workers earn about half of what their formal counterparts bring home and their households are three times more likely to live in poverty.